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Document extra cursor color control

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Kovid Goyal
2025-08-26 22:02:02 +05:30
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docs/multiple-cursors-protocol.rst
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@@ -121,6 +121,51 @@ For more precise control different co-ordinate types can be used. This is
particularly important for multiplexers that split up the screen and therefore particularly important for multiplexers that split up the screen and therefore
need to re-write these escape codes. need to re-write these escape codes.
.. _extra_cursor_color:
Changing the color of extra cursors
---------------------------------------
In order to visually distinguish extra cursors from the main cursor, it is
possible to specify a color pair for extra cursors. Note that for performance
reasons, there is only a single color pair that all extra cursors share.
The color pair consists of the cursor color and the color for text in the cell
the cursor is on.
To change this color pair use an escape code of the form::
CSI > WHICH ; COLOR_SPACE : COLOR_PARAMETER1 : COLOR_PARAMETER2 : ... TRAILER
Here, ``WHICH`` is ``30`` to set the color of text under the cursor and ``40``
to set the color of the cursor itself (these numbers mimic the SGR codes for
foreground and background respectively).
The ``COLOR_SPACE`` parameter sets the type of color, it can take values:
``0`` - unset color is same as for main cursor. No color parameters.
``1`` - *special* which typically means some kind of reverse video effect, see below
``2`` - sRGB color, with three color parameters, red, green and blue as numbers
from 0 to 255
``5`` - Indexed color with one color parameter which is an index into the color
table from 0 to 255
When the cursor color is set to *special* via ``40`` it means the block cursor
must be rendered with a reverse video effect where the cursor color becomes the
foreground color of the cell under the cursor and the foreground color of the
cell becomes its background color. Implementations are free to adjust these
colors to ensure suitable contrast levels. In this case the text color set by
``30`` must be ignored.
When the cursor color is not set to *special* but the text color via ``30`` is
set to special, then that means the foreground color of the cell with the
cursor must be changed to its background color for a partial reverse video
effect.
When unset, aka, set to ``0`` the cursors must be the same color as the main
cursor. In particular if the main color is using a reverse video effect, the
extra cursors must use the exact same colors as the main cursor, not the colors
of the cells they are on.
Querying for already set cursors Querying for already set cursors
-------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
@@ -143,6 +188,22 @@ no blocks, just an empty response of the form::
Again, terminals **must** respond in FIFO order so that multiplexers know where Again, terminals **must** respond in FIFO order so that multiplexers know where
to direct the responses. to direct the responses.
Querying for extra cursor colors
-------------------------------------
Programs can ask the terminal what cursor colors are currently set, by sending
escape code::
CSI > 101 TRAILER
The terminal must respond with **one** escape code::
CSI > 101 ; 30 : COLOR_SPACE : COLOR_PARAMETERS ; 40 : COLOR_SPACE : COLOR_PARAMETERS TRAILER
The number and type of ``COLOR_PARAMETERS`` depends on the preceding
``COLOR_SPACE`` and can be omitted for some ``COLOR_SPACE`` values. See the
section :ref:`extra_cursor_color` for details.
Interaction with other terminal controls and state Interaction with other terminal controls and state
------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------